When our group arrived at the Kolkata airport, it was already early morning local time. But as we walked out of the airport, it was still brightly lit and crowded. Driving through the streets of Kolkata at midnight, the new and old parts of the city made it seem like we were traveling through different eras. The traffic was congested but not chaotic, and surprisingly, there were no “sacred cows” roaming the streets. For me, setting foot on this land for the first time, it was all rather novel and unexpected.

The hotel I stayed in was in the city center of Kolkata, next to a small commodity market that somewhat resembled the domestic scene in the 1980s and 1990s in China. The polite bellboys and front – desk staff, and the lobby that was not overly luxurious but had a certain charm, were not much different from domestic star – rated hotels. What was different was that there were security inspection equipment at the hotel entrance, and a statue of the goddess Durga placed in the middle of the hotel exuded a strong festive atmosphere.

Ancient and modern coexisted, and poverty and wealth were side by side. The wealthy in single – family high – rises lived next to the poor huddled under eaves. Among the various old and new, high and low buildings, the ancient Victorian – era architectures emerged and disappeared. The once – luxurious decorations were now mottled, just like the name of our hotel “Peerless”, still showing glimpses of its former glory.

Before the fatigue of the long journey had dissipated, I walked onto the festival streets of Kolkata. Durga pandals and decorations could be seen everywhere, and the magnificent and tall temples were crowded with people. On closer inspection, the beautiful “buildings” of the temples were actually made of foam materials and would be dismantled and discarded after the festival. The streets in the old city of Kolkata were crowded with people and vehicles. Japanese Suzuki cars were the most common. Buses and taxis seemed to have fallen behind the times. Cars passed through narrow alleys, squeezing between pedestrians and vehicles, yet somehow managed to get through the congestion.

For Chinese stomachs accustomed to rich cuisine, the food in Kolkata’s hotels and restaurants was rather unappealing. There was not much meat – no beef or pork, mainly chicken, and occasionally fish. There were also few vegetables – mainly potatoes, along with some cucumbers and tomatoes. There was a wide variety of naan and flatbreads, and lentil soup and milk tea were considered common delicacies.

Tagore’s former residence museum was located in the old city. Unfortunately, it was closed during Durga Puja, so I only took a few photos at the entrance. In 1861, Tagore was born into a noble family in Kolkata, India. The Tagore family belonged to the Brahmin caste, the highest in India. Tagore’s ancestors were wealthy merchants, and he received an excellent education from a young age. In 1913, he became the first Asian to win the Nobel Prize in Literature with “Gitanjali”. In 1941, Tagore passed away at the age of 80. He wrote more than 50 poetry collections, 15 medium – and long – novels, 94 short stories, more than 60 plays, over 2,000 songs, and over 2,000 paintings in his life. His poetry was once very popular in China and influenced a group of advanced literati. In 1924, he made his first visit to China, accompanied by Lin Huiyin and Xu Zhimo, and the three formed a deep friendship.

A Poetic Journey on the Train

In 1921, Tagore founded Visva – Bharati University 180 kilometers north of Kolkata in Shantiniketan (formerly translated as “Santiniketan”). In 1937, the Chinese Institute was established. The destination of our group was the Chinese Institute of Visva – Bharati University in Shantiniketan, and we needed to take a train from Kolkata to get there.

Howrah Railway Station near Kolkata was bustling. Cars could drive right up to the platform. There was no security check or ticket inspection, and we could board the train directly. We took an air – conditioned carriage, which was in slightly better condition. The journey was about three hours, and the ticket price was about 50 yuan in Chinese currency. There were power sockets and reading lights in the air – conditioned carriage, with five seats in each row. The carriage was not crowded, and everyone sat in their seats. Occasionally, milk – tea vendors and wandering singers from West Bengal passed by.

Both ends of the train carriage bound for the “silent poetic land” were filled with Tagore elements. The wise and solemn gaze of Tagore in the portraits seemed to fall on my heart, and I couldn’t help but recite the classic lines of poetry beside the portraits – “We come nearest to the great when we are great in humility.” “Our nature is hidden from us by the work of our desires or our fears. The mother reveals herself in the service of the child. So our true freedom is not the freedom to act but the freedom in action, which can only be achieved in the work of love.”

When we arrived in Shantiniketan, the lights were already on. Tagore’s portraits were everywhere in the Shantiniketan station, as if the great poet had always been alive beside people.

The campus of the Chinese Institute was not large. There were low courtyard walls, tall banyan trees, and a two – story small building standing in the middle. There was a not – very – spacious lecture hall, rather simple classrooms, plain offices, and a library. “Though small, it has all the necessary parts.” In 1957, Premier Zhou Enlai visited the Chinese Institute and donated a large number of books, which are still treasured in the library of the Chinese Institute to this day. During this conference, I was lucky enough to see the books inscribed by Premier Zhou himself.

The International Seminar on Tagore’s Educational Thought was held in the lecture hall of the Chinese Institute. The lecture hall was packed with students sitting on the floor. Four scholars from domestic universities and Indian experts had in – depth exchanges around Tagore’s educational thought and its practical significance. I gave an English speech titled “Teaching through Poetry: Symbols of Vitality in Tagore’s English Poetry” at the meeting, comparing Tagore’s English poems rich in symbols of vitality such as fireflies and grass with relevant Chinese classical poems, and recited relevant poems of Mr. Tagore, which elicited a strong response from the Indian teachers and students present. Unexpectedly, instead of applauding, the audience cheered and shouted in Bengali from time to time.

Overview of the Red Fort in Delhi

The Red Fort of Delhi is located in the old city of northeast Delhi, India, next to the Yamuna River, and was a royal palace during the Mughal Empire. Since the time of Emperor Shah Jahan, the Mughal capital was relocated here from Agra. The Red Fort, named “Red Fort” because it is built of reddish-brown sand, is an ancient architectural site with Islamic style. The 19,554,834 cubic meter fortress, like the Forbidden City in Beijing, is protected by heavy walls and moats and houses many functional palaces such as Rang Mahal, Khas Mahal and Diwant Khas. The Red Fort not only bears witness to the glorious history of the Mughal dynasty, but also bears the infinite memory of Shah Jahan’s beloved wife, Taj Mahal.

Itinerary arrangement

Visit scenic spots
(1) Red Keep walls and Moat

You can stroll along the walls of the Red Fort and admire the grandeur of this ancient palace. The wall is made of stone, with a total length of about 2,500 meters, and its height is slightly lower on the Yamuna side and higher on the main part of Delhi, ranging from 16 meters to 33 meters. The walls are surrounded by a moat, adding a sense of mystery and solemnness to the Red Keep.

(2) Pearl Mosque

The Pearl Mosque is an important building within the Red Fort, and its unique architectural style and exquisite decoration are breathtaking. Here you can enjoy the exquisite stone carving and painting, feel the unique charm of Islamic architecture.

(3) Palaces and museums

Within the Red Fort, you can also visit several palaces and museums. For example, Rang Mahal was a place where the emperor met with renowned scholars of the country, Khas Mahal was a place where the emperor met with ambassadors and high officials of the dynasty, and Diwant Khas was a place similar to the Council Chamber. In addition, the Red Fort also houses a museum that displays valuable artifacts and works of art from the Mughal Empire, giving you a deeper understanding of the history and culture of this ancient dynasty.

Experience activity
(1) Through historical time and space

In the process of visiting the Red Fort, you can wear a traditional Indian dress, incarnated as a Mughal noble, walk in the palace, feel the thick and vicissitudes of history.

(2) Taste Indian food

There are many famous Indian restaurants and food stalls in the vicinity of Red Fort where you can taste authentic Indian cuisine such as curry chicken, lamb fried rice, Indian flying cakes, etc. In addition, you can also try some traditional Indian desserts such as Rasgari, Kuskoos, etc.

(3) Watch traditional performances

In the square near the Red Fort, you can also watch traditional Indian performances such as Bollywood cabaret, folk dance performances and more. These performances will give you a deeper understanding of Indian culture and way of life.

Mode of transportation
You can choose to take the metro to the Red Fort. Take the rail transit Yellow Line to Chandni Chowk station and walk about 2 km to Red Fort. Alternatively, you can choose to take a Tuk Tuk or a three-wheeled car to Red Fort to experience India’s unique transportation culture.

Travel advice

Dress advice
As the Red Fort is an ancient royal palace, please try to dress appropriately and respect the local culture when visiting. Female visitors can choose to wear long skirts or trousers and avoid overly revealing clothing. Male visitors can choose to wear pants and a shirt.

Dining advice
There are many famous Indian restaurants and food stalls in the vicinity of Red Fort where you can taste authentic Indian cuisine. However, please note that as the food culture in India is different from that in China, some tourists may not adapt to the situation. Therefore, it is important to pay attention to your physical condition and eating habits when tasting local cuisine.

Accommodation suggestion
There are many different hotels and homestays to choose from in downtown Delhi. You can choose the right place to stay according to your budget and needs. If you want to learn more about Indian culture and way of life, you can choose to stay in a local homestay and interact with local residents.

Practical travel advice
(1) Be sure to abide by local laws, regulations and customs, and respect local cultural traditions and religious beliefs.

(2) When visiting the Red Fort, please pay attention to the protection of cultural relics and monuments, do not touch or destroy buildings and cultural relics.

(3) When taking photos in the Red Fort, please be careful not to use flash or tripod and other equipment to avoid damage to the cultural relics.

(4) During the visit, please pay attention to keep quiet and clean, and do not make loud noises or litter.

As an important cultural heritage and historical monument in India, the Red Fort of Delhi attracts numerous tourists to visit with its unique architectural style and profound cultural heritage. Through the introduction and itinerary of this guide, I believe you have a deeper understanding and understanding of the Red Fort in Delhi. Here, you can travel through history and experience the glorious history of the Mughal dynasty; You can taste authentic Indian food and experience the exotic atmosphere. You can also watch traditional Indian performances and feel the unique charm of Indian culture. Come and see the Red Fort in Delhi!

Delhi’s Red Fort: The royal jewel in the heart of India

Located in the heart of the Indian capital city of Delhi, the Red Fort of Delhi is a palace on the banks of the Yamuna River that is closely linked to the ancient Indian civilization. As the imperial palace of the Mughal Empire, Delhi’s Red Fort has witnessed the vicissitudes of Indian history and carried countless legends. Its name “Red Fort” derives from the reddish-brown appearance of its main building, which shines brightly in the sun, like a bright pearl inlaid on the land of India.

The Red Fort is ideally situated in the heart of Delhi City, surrounded by lush trees and tranquil lakes. The palace was not only the political, cultural and religious center of the Mughal Empire, but also an important witness to the history of India. Here, we can feel the prosperity and glory of India’s ancient civilization, but also appreciate the architectural style and artistic charm of the Mughal Empire.

Witness to history: the glory and vicissitudes of the Red Fort in Delhi

The Red Fort of Delhi has an important place in the history of India. Since the time of Emperor Shah Jahan, when the capital of the Mughal Empire was moved from Agra to Delhi, the Red Fort of Delhi became the imperial palace. The palace has witnessed the rise and fall of the Mughal Empire, as well as the rise and fall of several Indian dynasties. During the colonial period, Delhi’s Red Fort became a symbol of British rule over India. However, after India’s independence, the Red Fort of Delhi became a symbol of the Indian people’s struggle for freedom and independence, which has important historical significance.

The historical changes of the Red Fort in Delhi also reflect the social conditions at that time. During the Mughal Empire, India was a multi-ethnic, multi-religious and multi-cultural country. The architectural style of the Red Fort in Delhi blends Islamic and Hindu elements, reflecting the diversity and inclusiveness of society at that time. The decoration and murals inside the palace show the prosperity and cultural development of India’s ancient civilization. These rich historical materials and cultural heritage make the Red Fort of Delhi a charming museum, attracting countless visitors to explore the secrets of history.

Architectural treasures: the architectural style and characteristics of the Red Fort in Delhi

The architecture of the Red Fort in Delhi is unique and has characteristics typical of Mughal style Islamic architecture. The walls of the palace are high to the sky, thick and strong, giving people a feeling of solemn and solemn. The towers, pavilions, balconies and exquisitely carved Windows on the walls all reflect the exquisite craftsmanship and unique charm of ancient Indian architecture. The whole building complex covers a vast area, divided into a number of courtyards and halls, each courtyard and hall are unique, full of art.

One of the most notable is the Jahangiri Mahal Palace, which was once a place for emperors to rest and host grand banquets. The interior of the palace is gorgeously and elegantly decorated, the walls are inlaid with gems and exquisite murals, showing the prosperity and glory of India’s ancient civilization. These murals depict the ancient myths, legends, historical stories and natural landscapes of India, and each painting is full of poetry and imagination.

The architectural style of the Red Fort in Delhi also embodies the aesthetic principles of symmetry, balance and proportion. The layout of the palace is reasonable and the function is clear, which not only meets the needs of the royal life, but also reflects the majesty and honor of the imperial power. This people-oriented, functional and comfortable design concept has important reference significance for modern urban design.

Cultural heritage: The implications of Delhi’s Red Fort for modern Indian urban design

As a treasure of Indian history and culture, the architectural style and characteristics of the Red Fort in Delhi have had a profound influence on modern Indian urban design. First of all, the architectural style of Delhi’s Red Fort reflects the prosperity and brilliance of ancient Indian civilization, and provides rich historical and cultural deposits for modern Indian urban design. In modern urban design, we can learn from the architectural style and artistic elements of Delhi’s Red Fort and integrate them into modern buildings to make the city more historical and cultural.

The architectural features of Delhi’s Red Fort emphasize the aesthetic principles of symmetry, balance and proportion. These principles still have important reference value in modern urban design. Modern urban design should pay attention to the coordination and unity between buildings and pursue the balance and harmony of space. At the same time, we should also pay attention to the functionality and comfort of buildings, and the people-oriented design concept should run through the entire urban design.

The Red Fort also embodies the diversity and inclusiveness of society at that time. This kind of diversity and inclusiveness is also an important goal pursued by modern urban design. In modern urban design, we should respect different cultures and traditions and encourage diversity and inclusion. By absorbing the essence and characteristics of different cultures, we can create more attractive and dynamic modern cities.

Delhi Red Fort is a treasure of Indian history and culture. With its unique geographical location, rich historical background and unique architectural features, it attracts countless tourists to explore the story and significance behind it. The palace has witnessed the rise and fall of several Indian dynasties, the struggles of the colonial period and the new starting point after independence, and has great historical significance and cultural value. At the same time, the architectural style and characteristics of Delhi’s Red Fort also provide rich inspiration and reference for modern Indian urban design. Let’s walk into the Red Fort of Delhi, a historical witness and cultural legend, and feel its unique charm and profound historical connotation.