In the vast territory of China, there is a wonderland hidden in the Jiuzhaigou County in the Aba Tibetan and Qiang Autonomous Prefecture of Sichuan Province. This place, known as “fairyland on earth”, not only attracts the attention of countless tourists with its unique landform and beautiful natural scenery, but also becomes the yearning place in the hearts of many travelers with its profound cultural heritage and rich cultural atmosphere.
- Geographical location and climatic characteristics
Jiuzhaigou Valley is located at the intersection of two major geomorphic units of Qinghai-Tibet Plateau and Sichuan Basin. It is located in the southern section of Minshan Mountain Range, with geographical coordinates between 103°46 ‘-104 °4’ east longitude and 32°54 ‘-33 °19’ north latitude. Here the terrain is high in the west and low in the east, with peaks and valleys, forming a unique mountain canyon landform. The main gully of Jiuzhaigou is in the shape of “Y”, with a total length of more than 50 kilometers. There are many natural landscapes such as lakes, waterfalls and calcified shoals distributed within the gully, each of which exuded charming charm.
The climate of Jiuzhaigou belongs to the plateau humid climate, with snow on the top of the mountain all year round, forming a climate characteristic of long winter and short summer, warm and cool spring and autumn. According to the altitude, the climate here can be divided into warm temperate semi-arid, medium temperate and cold temperate monsoon climate. The average annual temperature is 12.7℃, the average annual precipitation is 550 mm, the average annual sunshine is 1600 hours, the average annual relative humidity is 65%, and the average annual air pressure is 859.3 hpa. Such climate characteristics provide unique conditions for the growth of vegetation in Jiuzhaigou Valley, making it a natural treasure house with rich biodiversity.
Second, natural scenery and cultural landscape
Jiuzhaigou’s natural scenery is its greatest charm. The mountains and rivers here are interdependent and the scenery is beautiful, as if it were a picture scroll carefully drawn by nature. Lakes, waterfalls, snow peaks, colorful forests and other natural landscapes complement each other, forming a beautiful picture.
Nuorilang Waterfall is one of the most spectacular waterfalls in Jiuzhaigou Valley. It is located at the bifurcation of Rize Ditch and Zechawa ditch, wide and majestic, nearly 300 meters wide. The water flew down the cliff more than 20 meters high, forming a huge curtain of water, the water roar, deafening. Under the sunshine, the water drops of the waterfall are shining with glittering and translucent light, as if countless pearls fell on the earth.
The Five Flowers Sea is one of the most beautiful lakes in Jiuzhaigou Valley. The lake is crystal clear and displays a riot of colors. In the sunlight, the lake shimmered like a mirror. The water plants and algae in the lake show different colors under the sunlight, and the surrounding snow-capped mountains, forests and sky complement each other, forming a beautiful picture. Standing in the flower beach, as if in a fairy tale world, let people linger.
In addition to the natural scenery, Jiuzhaigou’s cultural landscape is also fascinating. Ethnic minorities such as Tibetan and Qiang live here, and their folk culture and unique way of life handed down from generation to generation have added a unique style to Jiuzhaigou. In the villages of Jiuzhaigou, visitors can enjoy the rich Tibetan and Qiang cultural atmosphere, taste the authentic ethnic food, and participate in a variety of folk activities.
In the Tibetan villages of Jiuzhaigou, visitors can appreciate the exquisite costumes and unique architectural styles of the Tibetan compatriots. Their houses are mostly civil structures, and the roofs are covered with thick blue flagstones, which appear simple and solemn. Walking in the village, you can hear the melodious sound of horse head qin and cheerful Tibetan songs and dances, and feel the strong Tibetan cultural atmosphere. In addition, tourists can also taste the Tibetan compatriots hand-made butter tea, highland barley wine and other food, feel their warmth and hospitality.
In the Qiang village in Jiuzhaigou, visitors can appreciate the unique architectural style and folk customs of the Qiang people. One of the most distinctive buildings here is the Diaolou of the Qiang ethnic group, which towers into the sky with great momentum. In the Qiang village, visitors can enjoy the exquisite embroidery and unique silver jewelry craft of the Qiang compatriots, and feel their diligence and wisdom. In addition, visitors can also participate in the traditional festivals and folk activities of the Qiang, such as the Qiang New Year Festival, the Torch Festival, etc., to feel the unique charm of the Qiang culture.
- Historical evolution and humanistic background
The history of Jiuzhaigou can be traced back to ancient times when the Qiang and Tibetan people lived together. It used to be a place where the Qiang and Tibetan people lived and thrived, leaving a rich historical and cultural heritage. According to historical records, Jiuzhaigou area had traces of human activities in the Tang Dynasty. With the passage of time, it has gradually become one of the important settlements of the Qiang and Tibetan people. In the long historical evolution, the natural environment of Jiuzhaigou area has been well protected and developed, forming a unique natural scenery and cultural landscape.
In modern society, Jiuzhaigou Valley has become a famous tourist attraction because of its unique natural scenery and cultural landscape. In 1992, Jiuzhaigou Valley was included in the UNESCO World Heritage List and has become one of the most prominent natural scenic spots in the world. Nowadays, Jiuzhaigou has become a comprehensive tourist resort integrating natural scenery, cultural landscape, folk culture, scientific research and education, attracting countless domestic and foreign tourists to come for sightseeing, leisure and scientific research.
- Personal feelings and experience
When I set foot on this magical land of Jiuzhaigou, I was deeply shocked by the beautiful scenery in front of me. The mountains and rivers here are interdependent and the scenery is beautiful, as if it were a picture scroll carefully drawn by nature. Every step was full of surprises and moved, making me feel like I was in a fairytale world.
In the process of visiting Jiuzhaigou, I not only enjoyed the magnificent natural scenery and unique cultural landscape, but also deeply felt the simplicity and enthusiasm of the local people. They use their own way to show visitors the beauty and magic of this land, so that every visitor can deeply fall in love with here.
On the Wuhua Beach, I sat quietly, enjoying the beautiful scenery on the lake. The lake is crystal clear and displays a riot of colors. The surrounding snow mountains, forests and the sky are reflected on the lake, forming a beautiful picture. Immersed in the beauty, I seemed to forget the passage of time.
In front of Nuorilang Waterfall, I felt the power and power of nature. The roar of the waterfall was deafening, as if nature were telling its story. I stood in front of the waterfall, feeling the cool and comfortable splash of water on my body, as if I were one with nature.
In the villages of Jiuzhaigou, I experienced the strong atmosphere of Tibetan and Qiang culture. I tasted local food, participated in folk activities and interacted with local residents. These experiences gave me a deeper understanding of the cultural and historical background of this land, and also made me love this land more.
Jiuzhaigou also made me deeply realize the importance of ecological protection. The reason why the natural scenery here can be preserved and passed down is inseparable from the protection and attention of the local government and people to the ecological environment. Like the people of Jiuzhaigou, we should cherish and protect the natural environment around us, so that this beautiful land can be passed on forever.
During my trip to Jiuzhaigou, I not only gained beautiful scenery and unforgettable experiences, but also gained inner peace and tranquility. The beauty and cultural atmosphere here let me feel the magic and power of nature, but also let me cherish and appreciate everything we have. I believe that in the coming days, Jiuzhaigou Valley will continue to attract more tourists to explore and discover this magical land with its unique charm.
